Saturday, March 13, 2010   19:52 GMT    
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 Latest Subsidy News
HEALTH-SOUTH AFRICA: Five Years to Children Born Free of HIV
Marshall Patsanza
JOHANNESBURG - A world where all children are born free of HIV infection is possible in only five years if donors continue to fund global efforts to combat the virus.
SOUTH AFRICA: Increase in Social Grants Will Benefit Children
Kristin Palitza
CAPE TOWN - South Africa’s children, the country’s most vulnerable population group, will benefit through the increase in social grants recently outlined in the national budget.
ENERGY-ARGENTINA: Agrofuels Rev Their Engines
Marcela Valente* - Tierramérica
BUENOS AIRES - In a measure that was delayed by supply problems, this year Argentina is beginning to require that gasoline be mixed with ethanol and diesel fuel with biodiesel, at a proportion of five percent, to possibly reach 20 percent by 2015.
MALAWI: Green Belt Initiative Taking Shape
Charles Mpaka
BLANTYRE - Let the rains fail, even for several successive seasons, and Malawi should still be able to produce enough to feed itself.

CLIMATE CHANGE: 'Cut Fossil Fuel Subsidies but Compensate the Poor'
Claudia Ciobanu* - IPS/TerraViva
COPENHAGEN - Cutting governmental subsidies for fossil energy could lead to a 10 percent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 as compared to 1990 levels, says a recent study by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Trade - Fair Play for Exports?
> AGRICULTURE: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush
> TRADE-GHANA: Rice Farmers’ Markets So Close and Yet Out of Reach
> TRADE: Cotton Subsidies Remain Big Hurdle in WTO Doha Round
> DEVELOPMENT: Turning South-South Rhetoric into Action
> AFGHANISTAN: Subsidised Fuel Trail Winds Back to Pakistan
> PAKISTAN: Tax Payers Pay for Subsidised Fuel to Afghanistan
> BULGARIA: Small Farmers Strike for Survival
> TRADE-CHINA: Food Security Prompted Tough Line at Geneva
> TRADE: Realpolitik Takes Over
> DEVELOPMENT: Live With EU's Contradictions

Biofuels, Industry and Food
> ENERGY: "Nuclear Steals Billions from Other Technologies"
> ENVIRONMENT: Lavish US Lobbying Pushes Nuclear Energy
> Q&A: "It’s Wrong to Burn Food of the Poor to Drive Cars of the Rich"
> /CORRECTED REPEAT*/INDIA: Cheapest Car Rides on Govt Subsidies
> CLIMATE CHANGE: Twilight of the Fossil Fuel Era?
> CLIMATE CHANGE: More Subsidies for Fossil Fuels in Recovery Plans
> AGRICULTURE-AFRICA: Knowledge Is Power for Farmers
> AGRICULTURE: Foreigners Lead Global Land Rush
> Q&A: 'Just Give Money to the Poor'
> LESOTHO: Help At Hand for Orphans

 
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BIOFUELS AND FOOD SECURITY: CONFLICT OR COMPLEMENTARITY?
by Ignacy Sachs
It makes no sense to single out biofuels as the scapegoat for high food costs without considering the effect of the spectacular rise in oil prices, writes Ignacy Sachs, honorary professor, School of Advanced Studies in Social Sciences, Paris, and visiting fellow, Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Sao Paulo.


BIOFUELS AND CLIMATE CHANGE: A CURE THAT MAKES THE DISEASE WORSE
by Vandana Shiva
False solutions to the climate crisis, like biofuels, will actually aggravate the problem while exacerbating inequality, hunger, and poverty, writes Vandana Shiva, author and international campaigner for women and the environment.


SUBSIDIES DRIVE US CORN ETHANOL BOOM DESPITE MAJOR DRAWBACKS
by Mark Sommer
The fuel source the United States has chosen to start replacing petroleum, corn-based ethanol, is expensive, inefficient, and both environmentally and economically destructive, writes Mark Sommer, who hosts the award-winning, internationally-syndicated radio programme, ''A World of Possibilities''.


BIOFUELS: NO SILVER BULLET AGAINST FOSSIL FUELS
by Vicente Paolo Yu III
While increasing the proportion of biofuels in the fuel mix for motor vehicles is a step in the right direction, it is not the ''silver bullet'' that will break the world's dependence on fossil fuels, writes Vicente Paolo Yu III, coordinator of the Global Governance for Development Programme at the South Centre.


BIOFUELS: MORE BENEFITS THAN JUST ENERGY
by Supachai Panitchpakdi
Many economic, social, and environmental goals could be fulfilled by increased production, use, and international trade of biofuels, writes Supachai Panitchpakdi Secretary General of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD).


AFRICA, LATIN AMERICA AND THE BIOFUEL REVOLUTION
by Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva
Biofuels should be at the centre of a planetary strategy to preserve the environment and spur sustainable development, writes Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, President of Brazil.


BUSH ALLIANCE WITH BRAZIL FOR CONTROL OF WORLD BIOFUEL MARKET
by Leonardo Boff
Anyone who thinks that President Bush's current tour of Latin America, and especially to Brazil, was inspired by the urgent warnings in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is dead wrong, writes Leonardo Boff, a Brazilian liberation theologian and member of the International Committee of the Earth Charter.


THE SINISTER NEW BIOFUEL ALLIANCE
by Joao Pedro Stedile
The Landless Movement of Brazil and the international organisation Via Campesina condemn the new initiative of President George W. Bush, who in his upcoming trip to Latin America hopes to seduce and co-opt the countries of the region into becoming major producers of biofuels for export to the United States, writes Joao Pedro Stedile, leader of the Landless Movement of Brazil (MST) and Via Campesina Brazil.
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Subsidies - Who Really Benefits? - RSS Why Do Subsidies Matter?
Subsidies -- transfers of public money to private interests -- have profound and long-lasting effects on the economy, the distribution of income in society, and the environment. Holding governments to account for how they allocate resources is important to citizens, not least because the bill goes to the taxpayers. At a global level, the impacts of subsidies are felt across borders, often most acutely in developing countries.

Farming the Future
  Read our free newsletters:
Issue Twenty Three: Fossil Fuels
Issue Twenty Two: Fisheries Subsidies
Issue Twenty One: Indirect Subsidies
Issue Twenty: Government Bailouts
Issue Nineteen: Automobile Industry
Issue Eighteen: Oil Politics in U.S.
Issue Seventeen: Biofuels in China
Issue Sixteen: Transport Subsidies
Issue Fifteen: U.S. Economic Crisis
Issue Fourteen: Reforming Subsidies
Issue Thirteen: Oil and Climate Change
Issue Twelve: Nuclear Power
Issue Eleven: Fertiliser Subsidies
Issue Ten: Irrigation Subsidies
Issue Nine: Global Farm Trade
Issue Eight: Fisheries Subsidies - EU
Issue Seven: India's Development Race
Issue Six: Services Sector Subsidies
Issue Five: Energy Subsidies
Issue Four: Investment Incentives
Issue Three: WTO Farm Subsidy
Issue Two: Investigating Subsidies
Issue One: Biofuels
Subsidies Newsletter - Sign up for the free GSI-IPS monthly newsletter, addressed to journalists and experts.
Partnership with the
GSI
Global Subsidies Initiative
Understanding the complexity of subsidies -- the jargon, rhetoric and figures -- and the effects they have on people, the environment and economies is a challenge for journalists. IPS is an independent media partner of the Global Subsidies Initiative (GSI), in a collaborative effort to raise the capacity of journalists to investigate the hidden impacts of government subsidies. The GSI, a programme of the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD), is a research-driven organisation that aims to put a spotlight on subsidies and the ways they can undermine efforts to put the world on a path toward sustainable development. The International Federation of Environmental Journalists (IFEJ) is another GSI media and communications partner.