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BOTSWANA
HIV-positive Mothers Not Convinced to Exclusively Breastfeed
By Alma Balopi
GABORONE - "An HIV-positive woman must never be encouraged to breastfeed because regardless of what the doctors or researchers say - it is too dangerous for the baby," says Koziba Kelatlhe an HIV-positive mother who was advised by health workers not to breastfeed her child.
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500,000 Pregnant Women at Risk in Pakistan Floods
By Aprille Muscara
UNITED NATIONS - Aid groups and U.N. agencies are raising the alarm over the vulnerability of pregnant women and babies in flood ravaged Pakistan.
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UGANDA
Unfriendly Nurses and Culture Hinder Male Involvement in HIV Prevention
By Wambi Michael
MBALE, Uganda - Irene Wangolo was advised to undergo an HIV test during her antenatal visit and to return to the clinic with her husband so they could be counselled on preventing HIV transmission to their unborn baby. But her husband refused to accompany her saying it was not his business and Wangolo never returned to the clinic in Bungokho in eastern Uganda. So she missed all the services, including the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT).
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AFRICA
Maputo Protocol a Work in Progress
Analysis by Susan Anyangu-Amu*
NAIROBI - Kenyans are still euphoric over the referendum endorsing a progressive new constitution; but the heat generated by its opponents around their main rallying point - abortion rights - is a reminder of the wide gap between law and implementation in Africa, particularly when it concerns women's rights.
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KENYA
Medical Smart Card Extended to Maternal Care
By Susan Anyangu-Amu

NAIROBI - Kenyans can now save towards the cost of childbirth at the country's largest maternal hospital thanks to a medical smart card system.
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AFRICA
Shortage of Skills for Reproductive Health
By Susan Anyangu-Amu*

NAIROBI - Dr Geoffrey Kasembeli says he worked almost seven years without a day off: that's how severe the shortage of obstetricians and gynaecologists in Kenya is. A similar situation prevails across the continent, a symptom of the weakness of reproductive health care in Africa.
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KENYA
Resounding Yes to New Constitution
By Susan Anyangu-Amu
NAIROBI - Jubilant supporters say it is a new dawn for Kenya. Sixty-seven percent of votes cast endorsed a new constitution more than two decades after reform was first raised.
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KENYA
Misoprostol Can't Shake Bad Reputation
By 
Susan Anyangu-Amu
NAIROBI - Precious Nabwire nearly died giving birth to her fourth child. If Kenyan gynaecologists have their way, a drug to control bleeding after childbirth will be licensed, offering greater protection to tens of thousands of women facing similar danger.
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KENYA
Herbal Contraceptives Under the Radar
By Susan Anyangu-Amu
NAIROBI - An arrow points the way from a busy street along a rough pathway; visitors clutch their bags more closely. The door is open: sachets are displayed on the table with labels indicating treatment for ulcers, diabetes, hypertension, fibroids. But not the contraceptive pill IPS is looking for.
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Familiar Pledges on Child and Maternal Health in Africa
By Wambi Michael
KAMPALA - During the three-day summit of African Union heads of state, roughly 37,000 children and 2,000 women died across Africa, mostly from preventable causes, says a civil society coalition for child and maternal health. The coalition welcomed African leaders' pledge to make more resources available.
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SIERRA LEONE
Defining New Role for Traditional Birth Attendants
By Mohamed Fofanah
FREETOWN - Posseh Sesay will never be able to bear children again following a tragic birthing experience at the hands of her village traditional birth attendant (TBA).
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URUGUAY
Millennium Goal on Maternal Health in Sight
By Inés Acosta
MONTEVIDEO - Uruguay is on the point of reaching the Millennium Development Goal for reducing the maternal mortality ratio, but it is still behind in other aspects of maternal health, like providing integrated sexual and reproductive health care, fighting syphilis and checking on mothers and babies during the postpartum period.
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KENYA
Jury Still Out on Traditional Birth Attendants
By Susan Anyangu-Amu
NAIROBI - The government of Kenya has been encouraging women to deliver in hospital. Home deliveries by traditional birth attendants are considered to be a major contributor to maternal deaths.
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According to UNICEF, each year more than half a million women die during pregnancy or childbirth ­ roughly one woman every minute. Some 99 percent of all maternal deaths occur in developing countries, with over 90 percent of those in Africa and Asia. About 10 million children die before their fifth birthday - nearly 40 percent of these in the first month of life. But evidence shows that at least 6 million of these lives could be saved each year with proven, cost-effective interventions. IPS explores the stories behind the numbers.

Partnership for MDG Global 5 - Maternal Health
Women in the News: The Gender Wire
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
UNICEF
UNICEF - Maternal Health
SID
UNFPA
WHO on Maternal Health
The Millennium Campaign ­ Goal 5
IPS is not responsible for the content of external sites
UNFPA - United Nations Population Fund
IPS gratefully acknowledges the support of UNFPA in supporting an IPS programme of work in 2009 on population, gender and reproductive health.