Reproductive and Sexual Rights - IPS Inter Press Service / Independent News
Thursday, September 02, 2010   20:27 GMT    
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BOTSWANA
HIV-positive Mothers Not Convinced to Exclusively Breastfeed
By Alma Balopi
GABORONE - "An HIV-positive woman must never be encouraged to breastfeed because regardless of what the doctors or researchers say - it is too dangerous for the baby," says Koziba Kelatlhe an HIV-positive mother who was advised by health workers not to breastfeed her child.
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500,000 Pregnant Women at Risk in Pakistan Floods
By Aprille Muscara
UNITED NATIONS - Aid groups and U.N. agencies are raising the alarm over the vulnerability of pregnant women and babies in flood ravaged Pakistan.
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UGANDA
Unfriendly Nurses and Culture Hinder Male Involvement in HIV Prevention
By Wambi Michael
MBALE, Uganda - Irene Wangolo was advised to undergo an HIV test during her antenatal visit and to return to the clinic with her husband so they could be counselled on preventing HIV transmission to their unborn baby. But her husband refused to accompany her saying it was not his business and Wangolo never returned to the clinic in Bungokho in eastern Uganda. So she missed all the services, including the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT).
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AFRICA
Maputo Protocol a Work in Progress
Analysis by Susan Anyangu-Amu*
NAIROBI - Kenyans are still euphoric over the referendum endorsing a progressive new constitution; but the heat generated by its opponents around their main rallying point - abortion rights - is a reminder of the wide gap between law and implementation in Africa, particularly when it concerns women's rights.
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KENYA
Medical Smart Card Extended to Maternal Care
By Susan Anyangu-Amu

NAIROBI - Kenyans can now save towards the cost of childbirth at the country's largest maternal hospital thanks to a medical smart card system.
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HEALTH-INDIA
Infant Units Go A Long Way in Saving Babies
By Manipadma Jena
BHUBANESWAR, India - Banita’s heart sank when she first saw her prematurely born twin girls. One weighed 500 grammes and the other 700 grammes, both way below the 2.5-kilogramme benchmark for low-birthweight newborns. But their clenched, coin-sized fists seemed to show they were clinging to life. "There is hope," said the local doctor.
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AFRICA
Shortage of Skills for Reproductive Health
By Susan Anyangu-Amu*

NAIROBI - Dr Geoffrey Kasembeli says he worked almost seven years without a day off: that's how severe the shortage of obstetricians and gynaecologists in Kenya is. A similar situation prevails across the continent, a symptom of the weakness of reproductive health care in Africa.
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KENYA
Resounding Yes to New Constitution
By Susan Anyangu-Amu
NAIROBI - Jubilant supporters say it is a new dawn for Kenya. Sixty-seven percent of votes cast endorsed a new constitution more than two decades after reform was first raised.
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KENYA
Misoprostol Can't Shake Bad Reputation
By 
Susan Anyangu-Amu
NAIROBI - Precious Nabwire nearly died giving birth to her fourth child. If Kenyan gynaecologists have their way, a drug to control bleeding after childbirth will be licensed, offering greater protection to tens of thousands of women facing similar danger.
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KENYA
Herbal Contraceptives Under the Radar
By Susan Anyangu-Amu
NAIROBI - An arrow points the way from a busy street along a rough pathway; visitors clutch their bags more closely. The door is open: sachets are displayed on the table with labels indicating treatment for ulcers, diabetes, hypertension, fibroids. But not the contraceptive pill IPS is looking for.
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Familiar Pledges on Child and Maternal Health in Africa
By Wambi Michael
KAMPALA - During the three-day summit of African Union heads of state, roughly 37,000 children and 2,000 women died across Africa, mostly from preventable causes, says a civil society coalition for child and maternal health. The coalition welcomed African leaders' pledge to make more resources available.
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SIERRA LEONE
Defining New Role for Traditional Birth Attendants
By Mohamed Fofanah
FREETOWN - Posseh Sesay will never be able to bear children again following a tragic birthing experience at the hands of her village traditional birth attendant (TBA).
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KENYA
Jury Still Out on Traditional Birth Attendants
By Susan Anyangu-Amu
NAIROBI - The government of Kenya has been encouraging women to deliver in hospital. Home deliveries by traditional birth attendants are considered to be a major contributor to maternal deaths.
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ZIMBABWE
'Free' Maternal Health Care Too Costly For Most
By Ignatius Banda
BULAWAYO - As African Union heads of state consider child and maternal health at the 2010 summit in Kampala, Uganda, the perennial question of user fees has reared its head in Zimbabwe. Fees for services are opening a growing gap between policy and implementation in maternal health care in the Southern African country.
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SID-UNFPA-IPS are working together on MDG goal 5 on ending maternal mortality. The partnership is producing detailed case studies, advocacy, media strategies and independent reporting. In 2004 the focus is on East Africa and South Asia. Led by SID, the project will feed into regional and international level discussions on the 2005 processes around the MDGs ­ in UNFPA's work, in SID's international advocacy work, the independent reporting of IPS and in the SID south-south exchange on strategies for equality, democracy and human development. Read more about the project here or contact Wendy Harcourt.

Achieving the MDGs: Health systems as core social institutions
Lynn Freedman of the Millennium Project argues that strategies for meeting the MDGs should be premised on an understanding of health systems as core social institutions that help define the very experience of poverty and citizenship. MDG 5 on maternal mortality provides a strategic entry point for addressing health systems. Read more (PDF 41Kb)

SID-SAN strategy on maternal mortality in South Asia
Representatives from women's NGOs, medical associations, media, donor and research communities met for a day long planning meeting in October 2004 to produce an advocacy resource book for South Asia on Maternal health and well-being, a set of media advocacy tools aimed at informing different constituencies of the MDG process and to plan a strategic meeting to be held in Lahore 3-5 February. Read more

On The Road to the UN Millennium Development Goals: Some insights into the international debate
This report by Wendy Harcourt for NCDO, ‘is a timely and frank look at how the different actors, in particular civil society, see the progress of the MDGs. The report focuses in particular on those goals that relate to women, reproductive and sexual health, gender and development. Read more (PDF 705Kb)

The Millennium Campaign: Goal 5. Improve maternal health
The Millennium Campaign's approach is to persuade existing organizations, networks, and movements focusing on issues like trade, education, health, women's rights, debt, AIDS, and development--essentially all those working for a fairer and better world--to come together under a single banner to show a unity of purpose and the strength of common determination.
Visit their web-pages on goal 5.




UNFPA - United Nations Population Fund
IPS gratefully acknowledges the support of UNFPA in supporting an IPS programme of work in 2004 on population, gender and reproductive health.