HIV/AIDS
Thursday, September 02, 2010   21:07 GMT    
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Youth in rural South Africa have taken a leadership role in promoting safer sex.

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UGANDA
Unfriendly Nurses and Culture Hinder Male Involvement in HIV Prevention
By Wambi Michael
MBALE, Uganda - Irene Wangolo was advised to undergo an HIV test during her antenatal visit and to return to the clinic with her husband so they could be counselled on preventing HIV transmission to their unborn baby. But her husband refused to accompany her saying it was not his business and Wangolo never returned to the clinic in Bungokho in eastern Uganda. So she missed all the services, including the prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT).
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Mobile HIV Test Unit a Hit in Congo
By Arsène Séverin
BRAZZAVILLE - "I came here out of curiosity, but I ended up taking an AIDS test. I have the results," Gerard, 30 years old, told IPS. He adds, right before leaving: "The results are negative."
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ZIMBABWE
Children Crossing Borders in Search of HIV Treatment
By Ignatius Banda
PLUMTREE, Zimbabwe - A new type of migration is taking place in Zimbabwe. While in the past people crossed the borders into South Africa and Botswana seeking work and fleeing from their repressive circumstances, now a silent migration of HIV-positive children seeking antiretroviral treatment (ART) is taking place.
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HEALTH-KENYA
Attempts to Modernise Traditional Circumcision Rites
By Susan Anyangu-Amu
NAIROBI - During every year that ends in an even number, the month of August is a special occasion for young men in Kenya’s Western Province. During this month thousands of boys aged between 10 and 18 undergo male circumcision – something that is seen as an important rite of passage into manhood among their communities. But it is also a time were nearly half the young men circumcised will have to fight for their lives.
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HEALTH
S. Africa Becomes a Victim of its ARV Treatment Success
By Kerry Cullinan
DURBAN, South Africa - Almost a million South Africans are already on lifelong antiretroviral (ARV) treatment and this number is supposed to triple in the next decade if the South African government keeps to its implementation plan.
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HEALTH-UGANDA
Breastfeeding Dilemma for HIV-positive Mothers
By Evelyn Matsamura Kiapi
KAMPALA - The new World Health Organisation (WHO) recommendation that HIV-positive mothers on antiretroviral therapy (ARVs) can exclusively breastfeed their babies for up to twelve months without infecting them has created confusion among HIV-positive mothers in Uganda as information about the new guidelines struggles to reach them.
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SWAZILAND
Finding Ways to Care for HIV Orphans
By Mantoe Phakathi
KANGCAMPHALALA, Swaziland - In the poor, drought-stricken community of Kangcamphalala, AIDS orphan Nomvula Dladla* is in tears. The 17-year-old has been told that her aunt, the only surviving relative she could live with, passed away a few hours ago of an HIV-related illness. And if she had been living anywhere else in the country, it would have made Dladla destitute.
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SOUTH AFRICA
"Children are Dying Needlessly"
By Kristin Palitza
CAPE TOWN - By the time Thandi Khumalo* brought her seven-month-old daughter to the Red Cross Children’s Hospital in Cape Town, help came too late. The infant had developed acute diarrhoea and kwashiorkor, a condition caused by severe protein and calorie deficiency, and died a few days after being admitted.
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UKRAINE
Punished for Fighting AIDS
By Pavol Stracansky
KIEV - Drug users and doctors legally prescribing substitution drugs to addicts -- a key tool in the battle with the country's growing HIV epidemic -- are facing illegal police intimidation and imprisonment, HIV/AIDS activists in the Ukraine say. Fears are rising that the country's approach to the disease could be changing for the worse.
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HIV-positive Kenyans Need Tribunal to Address Rights Violations
By David Njagi
NAIROBI - Nancy Njeri’s life changed when she contracted HIV through a gang rape. Not only did the infection traumatise her, she was ostracised by close friends and neighbours whom she had known for almost a decade. She was fired from her job and when she attempted to sell vegetables, people boycotted her stand because of her status.
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ZIMBABWE
Rural Children with HIV a ‘Lost Cause’
By Fidelis Zvomuya
GURUVE, Zimbabwe - Eleven-year-old Irene Thembo* lies curled like a foetus on a white wooden bench for outpatients at a clinic in rural Zimbabwe. The orphan, whose parents died of HIV-related illnesses, is terribly sick.
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Lack of Funds Hampers Global Fight Against AIDS
By Mehru Jaffer
VIENNA - The global conference on AIDS in Vienna last week will be remembered for "Broken Promises Kill", a slogan echoed by a coalition of activists who had gathered from around the world.
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Worse Than HIV, the Stigma
By Mehru Jaffer
VIENNA - Kiren Kaur, 37, has come to terms with HIV she contracted from her husband in 1997. The HIV positive status, per se, is not difficult to deal with. But dealing with the stigma that comes with it is an excruciating experience.
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ZIMBABWE
Pregnant Teens Shun HIV Treatment for Fear of Stigmatisation
By Ignatius Banda
BULAWAYO - At a local maternity clinic in one of Bulawayo’s high density suburbs, midwives are at pains to explain to a pregnant 15-year-old girl why she must be tested for HIV before she gives birth.
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LATIN AMERICA
Prevention Is Weakest Link in AIDS Fight
By Daniela Estrada*
SANTIAGO - Many Latin American countries have made strides in legislation and policies that promote sex education and health services for young people, which are essential for fighting AIDS. But implementation has been slow and often faces opposition, warn experts.
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News in RSSAlmost 30 years after the first case of HIV was reported, this deadly virus has spread around the globe to become the biggest pandemic ever: almost 40 million adults worldwide are now infected by HIV. More than 25 million have died since 1981, and there have been many more affected - the orphans, people living with the condition, and other family members.

The virus is transmitted mainly through unsafe sex and unclean blood transfusions. Protection through use of contraceptives has been inadequate, particularly in Africa. Women are particularly vulnerable. Treatment through antiretrovirals has brought life and hope to many, but millions continue to be denied treatment.

Flu Viruses Go Global
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Health

Millennium Development Goals

Training Manual for the Media: Gender, HIV/AIDS and Rights

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IPS - Inter Press Service has published a training manual for the media on how to report on HIV/AIDS from a gender and rights perspective which is now available online here (pdf, 503KB).

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UNAIDS
UN Millennium Development Goal #6
World Health Organisation - HIV
International AIDS Vaccine Initiative
Treatment Action Campaign
Africare
Africa Centre for Health & Population
U.S. NIH - Office of AIDS Research
Pan-Caribbean Partnership Against HIV/AIDS
China AIDS Network
Asian Community AIDS Service
Indian NGOs ­ HIV/AIDS
EuroHIV

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